Abstract

[Placeholder abstract — replace with real abstract from PDF]. This paper presents a field-measurement study of 2G and 4G cellular network performance along the Trans Padang–Bungus corridor. Drive-test measurements of signal strength, throughput, and call setup success rate are compared across both technologies, with attention to coverage gaps along the route and the practical implications for users of voice and data services.

Keywords: 2G · 4G · cellular network performance · field measurement · Trans Padang

1. Introduction

[Placeholder — replace with the real Introduction from the article PDF. Section heading and structure are typical of a research article: state the problem, review prior work, identify the gap, and outline the contribution.]

2. Methods

[Placeholder — describe the measurement equipment, route, time of day, and metric collection protocol used in the drive test.]

3. Results

[Placeholder — present the measurement tables and figures. Compare 2G and 4G signal levels, throughput, and call setup success rates across the route. Note areas of poor coverage.]

4. Discussion

[Placeholder — interpret the results, discuss coverage gaps, and identify likely causes (terrain, distance from base station, handover behaviour).]

5. Conclusion

[Placeholder — summarise the findings and recommend operator-side or planning-side actions to improve coverage along the route.]

References

  1. [1] [Placeholder reference 1]
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Citation (IEEE style)
T. S. Afani, M. P. Pamungkas, and Yulindon, "Evaluation of 2G and 4G Cellular Network Performance Along the Trans Padang–Bungus Route," JOWIM, vol. 03, no. 02, pp. 1–5, May 2026, doi: 10.62671/jowim.v3i2pp1-5.

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